Veterinary Feed Directive (VFD)
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has amended the new animal drug regulations to implement the veterinary feed directive (VFD) drugs section of the Animal Drug Availability Act of 1996 (ADAA). On June 3, 2015, the FDA published in the Federal Register the final rule revising the VFD regulations in 21 CFR Part 558. The final rule became effective on October 1, 2015. In March 2019, FDA published a draft revised Guidance for Industry #120 that enhances and expands upon the previous version released in September 2015. These changes were made in response to stakeholder feedback and comments submitted to FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) since the VFD final rule went into effect and the implementation of Guidance for Industry #213.
A VFD drug is intended for use in animal feeds, and such use of the VFD drug is permitted only under the professional supervision of a licensed veterinarian.
Final Rule
- FACT SHEET: Veterinary Feed Directive Final Rule and Next Steps
- Placing Animal Drugs under Veterinarian Oversight: Questions and Answers with Michael Taylor and William Flynn
- Guidance for Industry #120 Veterinary Feed Directive Regulation Questions and Answers
- Drugs with Veterinary Feed Directive (VFD) Marketing Status
- Summary Assessment of Veterinary Feed Directive Compliance Activities Conducted in Fiscal Years 2016–2018
- Veterinary Feed Directive - an Overview (video)
- Veterinary Feed Directive for Veterinarians (video)
- Veterinary Feed Directive for Feed Distributors (video)
- Veterinary Feed Directive for Animal Producers (video)
Federal Register Notices
- Final Rule: Veterinary Feed Directive
- Notice of Availability of Draft Revised Guidance for Industry: Veterinary Feed Directive Regulation Questions and Answers
- Veterinary Feed Directive Docket
- Final Rule: New Animal Drugs; Florfenicol
Guidance Documents
- CVM GFI #120 Veterinary Feed Directive Regulation Questions and Answers
- CVM GFI #233 Veterinary Feed Directive Common Format Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
- Using Medically Important Antimicrobials in Bees - Questions and Answers
- Questions and Answers: FDA Approved Free-Choice Feeding Options for Anaplasmosis Control in Cattle
State or Federal VCPR
Veterinary Feed Directive Brochures
- Veterinary Feed Directive Producer Requirements
- Veterinary Feed Directive Requirements for Distributors (Who Manufacture VFD Feed)
- Veterinary Feed Directive Requirements for Distributors (Who Do Not Manufacture VFD Feed)
- Veterinary Feed Directive Requirements for Veterinarians
- Veterinary Feed Directive Requirements for Veterinarians - For Veterinary Students
Veterinary Feed Directive Brochures in Spanish
- Directiva de alimentos veterinarios (VFD, por sus siglas en ingles) - Requisitos del productor
- Directiva de Alimentos Veterinarios (VFD) - Requisitos para los distribuidores (que producen alimentos VFD)
- Directiva de Alimentos Veterinarios (VFD) - Requisitos para los distribuidores (Que no producen alimentos VFD)
- Directiva de Alimentos Veterinarios (VFD) - Requisitos para veterinarios
- Directiva de Alimentación Veterinaria (VFD) - Requisitos para veterinarios (Para estudiantes de veterinaria)
Listing of Veterinary Feed Directive Distributor Notifications
See Animal Drugs @ FDA, under the Medicated Feeds section, for current listings. Lists are available in PDF and Excel formats. Updates to the lists are made as notifications are processed.
Additional Resources
- Medicated Feeds
- Blue Bird Labels
- Veterinary Feed Directive: Reference List
- Medically Important Antimicrobials in Animal Agriculture - Honey Bees - Presentation
- Fostering Antimicrobial Stewardship In Animals - Presentation