Cosmetics Safety Q&A: Animal Testing
Does FDA require animal testing for cosmetics?
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act does not specifically require the use of animals in testing cosmetics for safety, nor does it subject cosmetics to FDA premarket approval. However, FDA has consistently advised cosmetic manufacturers to employ whatever testing is appropriate and effective for substantiating the safety of their products. It remains the responsibility of the manufacturer to substantiate the safety of both ingredients and finished cosmetic products prior to marketing.
Animal testing by manufacturers seeking to market new products may be used to establish product safety. In some cases, after considering available alternatives, companies may determine that animal testing is necessary to assure the safety of a product or ingredient.
FDA supports the development and use of alternatives to whole-animal testing as well as adherence to the most humane methods available within the limits of scientific capability when animals are used for testing the safety of cosmetic products. We will continue to be a strong advocate of methodologies for the refinement, reduction, and replacement of animal tests with alternative methodologies that do not employ the use of animals.
To learn more, see Animal Testing & Cosmetics.
More Resources:
- Cruelty Free/Not Tested on Animals: Information on cosmetic labeling claims
- FDA Authority Over Cosmetics
- FDA's Cosmetics main page
- Products & Ingredients
- Product Testing
- Resources for Consumers
- Science & Research