Factor H Binding Protein-Choleratoxin B Chimeric Vaccine Construct Against Neisseria Meningoccal Disease
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Technology Summary
The predominant cause of meningitis or the inflammation of the membrane that lines the brain and spinal cord, is by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (N. meningitidis). Though outbreaks of this disease are rare, meningitis is associated with a high fatality rate (50% untreated) and a high frequency of long-term symptoms (10-20%). There are 2 types of meningococcal vaccines available in the United States: MenACWY vaccines (Menactra® and Menveo®) and MenB vaccines (Bexsero® and Trumenba®).
The N. meningitidis factor H binding protein (FHbp) is an important virulence factor and vaccine antigen that is used in both licensed serogroup B meningococcal vaccines. Recent studies in human factor H (hFH) transgenic mice suggest that hFH-FHbp interactions lower FHbp-elicited immunogenicity. To characterize and potentially improve FHbp immunogenicity, FDA investigators have developed an FHbp-cholera holotoxin-like chimera vaccine expression system in Escherichia coli that utilizes cholera toxin B (CTB) as both a scaffold and adjuvant for FHbp. Any combination of the N. meningitidis capsular polysaccharide serogroups (A, B, C, D, X, Y, Z, 29E, and W) can be conjugated to the fHbp-CTB scaffold. In studies, the chimeras induced significantly more immunogenic effect than FHbp alone or mixed with CTB, eliciting bactericidal antibodies against a panel of meningitis B isolates.
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Development Stage: Early Proof of concept studies completed
Inventors: Margaret Bash, Gregory Price, Che-Hung Lee
Intellectual Property: US Patent Application No. 16/954,161 filed 6/15/2020
Publications:
- Price, AP. and Bash, MC. Development of an FHbp-CTB holotoxin-like chimera and the elicitation of bactericidal antibodies against serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis. Vaccine. 2018 Jan 29;36(5):644-652. PMID: 29287682
Product Area: vaccine development, adjuvant
FDA Reference No: E-2017-003
Licensing Contact:
William Ronnenberg, J.D.-M.I.P., M.S.
FDA Technology Transfer Program
Email: FDAInventionlicensing@fda.hhs.gov
Phone: 240-402-2245